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Monday, August 04, 2008

Akamai Provides Details On Their Olympics Business

While Limelight Networks has been getting a lot of media coverage over their NBCOlympics.com business, many have been wonder and asking what exactly is Akamai's role for the games? On last weeks quarterly call, Akamai executives made references to their Olympics business but without any details, until now.

In an e-mail to me this weekend, which I am allowed to share, Akamai detailed what they are doing for the Olympics, the type of content they are delivering and the websites they are working with. While it is true that Limelight is delivering all of the video, live and on-demand for the NBCOlympics.com website, (with Level 3 as the backup should anything go wrong) Akamai's network is being used to cache and deliver all of the static content for NBCOlympics.com. NBC is using Akamai for dynamic site acceleration, event planning and support and syndication services.

In addition to the NBCOlympics.com website, outside of the U.S. many other websites have rights to broadcast the games. Akamai is working with the European Broadcast Union to deliver Olympic video to the sites they support including Eurosport, TF1, Canal +, Y.L.E (Finland) and France Television amongst others.

In addition to the European Broadcast Union, Chinese portal Sohu, MySpace China, Tudou.com, PPLive and others are also providing Olympic content, but I don't know who is providing the delivery of that content, exclusively in China. While ChinaCache would not go into many details, they did say that they are helping IOC rights holders like CCTV, QQ and others with over 100Gbps of Flash live and on-demand streaming. Updated: ChinaCache put out a release saying they are providing delivery for Sohu, People.com, Xinhua,
CCTV, QQ, Sina and China Online.

Naturally, some on Wall Street are going to ask me what type of traffic does Akamai expect from the Olympics and what type of impact will this have on their revenue? Since no one knows exactly how much traffic any of these websites will get, there is no way to know and Akamai did not provide me with any traffic estimates.

No doubt, the Olympics are going to be a big online event for all of the content delivery networks involved, who will see lots of traffic. But with only so many hours in the day, and thousands of hours of live and on-demand content available, how much can one really watch in a 10 day period? And the big question, which so far, no one has been able to officially answer for me is, how long will the Olympics video be archived on NBCOlympics.com? For the CDNs involved, the longer, the better.

Note: I asked additional CDNs in Europe and Asia if they were providing any content delivery services for the Olympics so they could be included in the post. Some didn't respond to the request or stated they were not involved.

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In the Netherlands the Public Broadcaster who is responsible for broadcasting the Olympics, has teamed up with the largest stream distributors and ISP's.

They have bundled their streaming infrastructures and built a nationwide CDN, just to be sure that everyone can see the Olympics.

FYI, for a nation of just 16M people the expected capacity is over 100Gbps for just the Olympics.

The benefits of this approach, which is called the Dutch Polder model:

- No expensive CDN's like Akamai or Limelight needed

- Delivery via public peers, private peers and deep edge distribution lowers the load on exchanges and interconnects, increases the number of viewers, increases the QoS and allows the ISP's to manage their networks which otherwise would have been stressed by 'regular' CDN delivery

- Full control on range limitation (previously Akamai was used for the Olympics but they screwed up big time)

- Great cooperation between ISP's, streaming providers and broadcasters paves the way for future cooperation = exactly the opposite compared to what happened in the UK where the BBC and the ISP's are at war when the Beeb switched to P2P delivery which was a terrible decision

Okay, so no expensive CDN -- except I think you are saying that the Dutch just built (an expensive) CDN...

Let's see how this goes.

Hi Abe, most ISP's already have a streaming infrastructure. The broadcasters have their own streaming farms. And third parties are offering their streaming infrastructure too. All that had to be done was to develop a small redirection layer on top of existing CDN's. Which is dirt cheap to do.

We now have deeper edge penetration than any commercial CDN could wish they have. By using commercial CDN's we wouldn't get the performance, nor the volume. No traffic costs here.

It's not just a technical advantage: the broadcasters and ISP's are working together, and that is a much greater achievement. Cooperation, scaling and low costs are a business accelerator: It allows faster development of volume content services in the Netherlands and it boosts technology development.

Actually, this Dutch 'polder model' approach is not new. It was advocated by some Dutch streaming pioneers many years ago, who are now exporting their knowledge and CDN technology to other countries who are going to do exactly the same thing. And a earlier version is already running for several years in Holland, so it's not new for us.

Maybe not so good news for the commercial CDN's, but it's their own fault: they overcharge, they don't invest in deep edge delivery and their customer support is horrible.

FYI the Dutch SURFnet network (very high performance academic access provider) will be offering the Olympics live in HD 1080i (8Mbps VC1) via Multicasting and possibly Unicasting, in cooperation with the Dutch Public Broadcasting Organisation, who acquired the exclusive rights.

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Dan Rayburn: 917-523-4562 - danrayburn.com - e-mail
EVP, StreamingMedia.com, Principal Analyst, Frost & Sullivan


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